[17] His Vision 2030 program aims to diversify the Saudi economy through investment in non-oil sectors including technology and tourism. [69] According to a former British ambassador to Riyadh, Mohammed bin Salman "is the first prince in modern Saudi history whose constituency has not been within the royal family, it's outside it. [180][179], On 16 August 2020, a lawsuit filed by a former top intelligence official, Saad Aljabri, revealed that in 2015 Mohammed bin Salman secretly called for Russia to intervene in Syria at a time when Bashar al-Assad’s regime was close to falling apart. [102][103] In a further effort to boost the tourism industry, in November 2017 it was announced that Saudi Arabia would start issuing tourist visas for foreigners, beginning in 2018. View all Mohammad bin Salman became Saudi Arabia's minister of defence in 2015. Besides his native Arabic, Mohammed also speaks English. [47][48], In April 2015, Muhammad bin Nayef, who is King Salman's nephew,[49] and Prince Mohammed bin Salman became Crown Prince and Deputy Crown Prince, respectively. "[178], Andrew Smith, of Campaign Against Arms Trade (CAAT), said that Jeremy Hunt and Boris Johnson "have played an utterly central and complicit role in arming and supporting the Saudi-led destruction of Yemen. [7] He has been described as the power behind the throne of his father, King Salman. [46] While there was agreement among those Saudi princes heading security services regarding the necessity of a response to the Houthis' seizure of Sana'a, which had forced the Yemeni government into exile, Prince Mohammed launched the intervention without full coordination across security services. His interest in arts and music industry has led him to join different related activities. The funds cover almost one-third of the $2.96 billion required to implement the UN's 2018 Yemen Humanitarian Response Plan. [194], Reuters reported that Prince Mohammed "said the dispute with Qatar could be long-lasting, comparing it to the U.S. embargo of Cuba imposed 60 years ago, but played down its impact, dismissing the Gulf emirate as "smaller than a Cairo street". Saudi King Salman has long supported the Palestinians in their effort to secure an independent state. Western diplomats say that Mohammed bin Salman was strongly influenced by his Emirati counterpart, crown prince of Abu Dhabi Sheikh Mohammed bin Zayed. Part of the English-Arabic dictionary contains translations of Arabeyes. [168][173] In October 2018, Lise Grande, the United Nations Humanitarian Coordinator for Yemen, warned that 12 to 13 million Yemenis were at risk of starvation if the war continued for another three months. [54], Mohammed bin Salman was appointed Crown Prince on 21 June 2017, following his father's decision to depose Muhammad bin Nayef, making him heir presumptive to the throne. The Wahhabis were committed to fixed social and gender relationships. [123] In October 2017, the plan for Aramco's IPO listing was criticised by The Economist, which called it "a mess". The Crown Prince of Saudi Arabia is the second most important position in Saudi Arabia, second to the King, and is his designated successor.Currently, the Crown Prince assumes power with the approval of the Allegiance Council after he is appointed by the King. Nothing", "Jamal Khashoggi: Trump says if anyone knew about plot to kill journalist 'it would be Mohammed bin Salman, "Who is Ahmed al-Asiri, the sacked Saudi intelligence chief? [125][47], In September 2017, bin Salman implemented the women to drive movement's multi-decade demand to lift the ban on female drivers. [221] According to an interview in a PBS documentary film recorded in December 2018 and parts released in September 2019, Mohammed bin Salman bears responsibility for the killing of Khashoggi since it happened under his watch but he denies any knowledge of the murder in advance. Another Bauble for a Saudi Prince", "Pro-austerity Saudi prince buys world's most expensive home", "Saudi Arabia's Crown Prince Identified as Buyer of Record-Breaking da Vinci", "The Mystery Buyer of a $450 Million Leonardo da Vinci Painting Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery Buyer of $450 Million 'Salvator Mundi' Was a Saudi Prince", "Mystery buyer of famed da Vinci is Saudi prince: Report", "Louvre Abu Dhabi: UAE has acquired Da Vinci's Salvator Mundi", "The $450 million question: Where is Leonardo da Vinci's 'Salvator Mundi'? [234][235][236] China has imprisoned up to 2 million Uyghurs and other predominantly Muslim ethnic minorities in China's north-western province of Xinjiang in concentration camps, where they are allegedly subjected to abuse and torture. [231] Documents filed to US federal court revealed that the Crown Prince was served WhatsApp on September 22, 2020 at 4:05 p.m. [202] John Sawers, a former head of the British MI6, stated that in his judgment of the evidence it is "very likely" that Mohammed bin Salman ordered the killing of Khashoggi. [133] The law will be effective by the end of August 2019. From 2015 till May 2019 the number of total deaths of children is said to be approximately 85,000. [191] Prince Mohammed later reportedly claimed Kushner had provided intelligence assistance on domestic rivals to Prince Mohammed during the 2017–19 Saudi Arabian purge,[192] which Trump had personally expressed support for. Saudi National Guard minister Prince Mutaib bin Abdullah, who was out of the country, was left out of the loop of operations. The CIA has concluded that Crown Prince Mohammed likely ordered the killing. [113][114], In April 2017, bin Salman announced a project to build one of the world's largest cultural, sports and entertainment cities in Al Qidiya, southwest of Riyadh. MIAMI, Fla. (CN) — Al Jazeera journalist Ghada Oueiss sued Saudi Arabian Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman and United Arab Emirates Crown Prince Mohammed Bin Zayed in federal court Wednesday over an alleged conspiracy to sully her reputation. The summons stated that a judgement would be taken by default against the concerned parties, if they fail to respond. [76][77], Prince Mohammed's ideology has been described as nationalist[78][79] and populist,[80][81] with a conservative attitude towards politics, and a liberal stance on economic and social issues. [91], In March 2018, Prince Mohammed referred to Turkey as part of a "triangle of evil" alongside Iran and Muslim Brotherhood. [260], Mohammed advocates fiscal austerity and leads a "crackdown on corruption and self-enrichment".[246]. The king had decreed the creation of a powerful new anticorruption committee, headed by the crown prince, only hours before the committee ordered the arrests. On 2 March 2013, the chief of the Crown Prince court Prince Saud bin Nayef was appointed governor of the Eastern Province and Prince Mohammed bin Salman succeeded him in the post. [106], A project to build Saudi Arabia’s first nuclear reactor was announced by bin Salman in November 2018. [12] In 2016, he shared his idea for "Green cards" for non-Saudi foreigners with Al Arabiya journalist Turki al-Dakhil. [168][125][50] More than 50,000 children in Yemen died from starvation in 2017. [92][93], In 2018, he voiced his support for a Jewish homeland of Israel. Saudi officials said they are "working to search for him". Every day, the Saudi monarchy's unrestrained despotism makes it harder for its public relations teams to spin the fairy tale of 'reform' to allies and international business. [107] Efforts to diversify the Saudi energy sector also include wind and solar, including a 1.8 gigawatt solar plant announced in the same month as part of a long term project in partnership with SoftBank. Court documents show that he received and read the message", "Saudi crown prince defends China's right to put Uighur Muslims in concentration camps", "Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman Defends China's Use of Concentration Camps for Muslims During Visit to Beijing", "Saudi crown prince defended China's imprisonment of a million Muslims in internment camps, giving Xi Jinping a reason to continue his 'precursors to genocide, "Saudi crown prince defends China's right to fight 'terrorism, "Jeff Bezos hack: Amazon boss's phone 'hacked by Saudi crown prince, "Reports of Saudi Crown Prince's Domestic Violence Emerge", "Saudi Arabia's Mohammed bin Salman: Reformer and hard-liner", "Mohammed bin Salman -- the reformer behind Saudi Arabia's shakeup", Prince Mohammed books out hotel to dine with Murdoch, "A 30-year-old Saudi prince could jump-start the kingdom – or drive it off a cliff", "World's Most Expensive Home? 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